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Dimpled, the wave around them
smiles,
Kissed by a thousand red-lipped flowers,
Gemmed by a thousand emerald bowers;
A Thousand birds their praises wake.
By rocky glade and plumy brake;
A thousand cedars' fragrant shade
Falls where the Indians' children played;
And Fancy's dream my heart beguiles
While singing thee, thou Thousand Isles!"
( Child's Gazetteer, publ. 1890)
WELCOME TO THE 1000 ISLANDS - The
nobility and natural beauty of the St. Lawrence River and the Islands are
the lasting by-product of the Great Ice Age. Here you'll be astounded at
the clean, clear, deep, fresh water which flows among the infinite variety
of islands.
The 1000 Islands region was
originally inhabited by Indian tribes known as the "Confederacy of
the Iroquois" which was comprised of the Mohawk, Oneidas, Onondaga,
Cayuga, and Seneca Tribes. The tribes lived in longhouses and grew crops
of corn, beans and squash and hunted in the forests and fished in the
lakes and river. It was the French explorers who named the 1000 Islands
but the Indians more perceptively called this area the Garden of the Great
Spirit or "Manitonna".
The 1000 Islands were first explored
by the famous French explorer, Samuel de Champlain, in the early 1600's. A
Jesuit missionary, Father Le Moyne, in 1654 set up missions to lure Indian
tribes from the British and Dutch fur traders to the French. The St.
Lawrence River was the principal route for the "couriers de
bois", colorful French fur traders who, by canoe, explored westward
in search of furs. Soon, Indian warfare ensued between the powerful
Iroquois and the Ottawa and Huron Tribes. The Iroquois were encouraged by
the British, in order to increase their fur trade and also to get a
greater hold on the North American continent.
At first the Islands were a peaceful
sanctuary for the bold and hardy voyageurs either before or after their
encounter with the treacherous Long Sault and Lachine Rapids. Soon Indians
and river pirates began to prey upon the fur laden canoes and bateaux of
the French traders. Eventually, the Seven Year's War (1756-1763) in
Europe, between England and France, enveloped North America. Small
fortresses and outposts were constructed by both sides among the islands
and fierce skirmishes were fought. Eventually, Britain was the victor and
Canada and the 1000 Islands became British territory. Tales of buried
French treasure and sunken French gold pay ships still abound today in the
1000 Islands.
Loyalist refugees from the eastern
seaboard of the United States during the American War of Independence fled
to the 1000 Islands region and began to build a significant English
presence. Soon again, however, the region was involved in a conflict that
was started in Europe, the Napoleonic Wars. In North America it was known
as the War of 1812 and Britain and the United States were at conflict.
With the many skirmishes in the Islands, the United States did not take
full advantage of the weak link in Canada's defense and capture Britain's
isolated colony. The treaty of Ghent settled the hostilities and forever
prohibited warships on the St. Lawrence River, a condition which today is
still in force and the tranquility of
the "Garden of the Great
Spirit" remains.
Pirate's Weekend in the 1000 Islands
commemorates the rowdy deeds of a lovable old river pirate of the 1830's
"Bill Johnston". He was first Admiral of the "1000 Islands
Navy", leading many exploits during the Rebellions in Upper Canada.
In our St. Lawrence Valley there's a
very special green giant known as the monumental 1000 Islands Bridge,
providing a vital and scenic link between two of the world's great
nations...Canada and the United States. The name "1000 Islands"
is actually a misnomer as there are over 1800 registered islands in the
1000 Islands region. Most are privately owned by citizens of both the
United States and Canada. We also have a multitude of both provincial,
state and federal parks...there are 14 national island parks alone.
Castles such as Boldt and Jorstadt and cottages along "Millionaires
Row" are renowned throughout the world as a sample of the opulence of
a bygone era.
The 1000 Islands are a once in a
lifetime experience that you'll relive every time you return. Walk the
footsteps of history. Take a fishing holiday. Enjoy the water sports and
boating of the area.
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